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On the Foundation of Thermal “Switching”: The Culture Substrate Governs the Phase Transition Mechanism of Thermoresponsive Brushes and their Performance in Cell Sheet Fabrication

Acta Biomater TOC

Graphical Abstract
Image Credit: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1742706121006000

D. D. Stöbener, M. Weinhart – 2021

Thermally “switchable” poly(glycidyl ether) (PGE) brushes constitute effective coatings for the temperature-triggered harvest of confluent cell sheets. Based on a simple “grafting-to” approach, such coatings can be tethered to various applied plastic culture substrate materials. Herein, we elucidate the self-assembly of PGE brushes with tunable grafting densities up to 0.12 and 0.22 chains nm-2 on polystyrene (PS) and tissue culture PS (TCPS), respectively. In terms of temperature-dependent wettability and protein adsorption, we found that brushes exhibit distinct grafting density dependent properties which correlate with their cell sheet fabrication performance. In addition, temperature-ramped quartz-crystal microbalance with dissipation (QCM D) measurements revealed marked substrate specific PGE phase transitions which allowed us to deduce comprehensive switching mechanisms. Thus, we demonstrate that brushes tethered to hydrophilic TCPS (contact angle (CA) ~ 60°) undergo a “cushioned” transition comprising a non-switchable, more hydrated basal layer as well as a switchable top layer which regulates cell sheet detachment. In contrast, PGE brushes tethered to PS undergo a “grounded” transition which is substantially influenced by the dehydrating effect of the less hydrophilic PS substrate (CA ~ 90°). These divergent phase transition mechanisms give rise to a broad scope in cell sheet fabrication performance, yielding staggered detachment times within a 30 min to 3 h range. Hence, we emphasize the importance of a detailed knowledge on the effect of applied culture substrates on the thermal switchability and phase transition characteristics of thermoresponsive brush coatings to accomplish an optimized design for functional cell culture dishes.

Title
On the Foundation of Thermal “Switching”: The Culture Substrate Governs the Phase Transition Mechanism of Thermoresponsive Brushes and their Performance in Cell Sheet Fabrication
Author
D. D. Stöbener, M. Weinhart
Publisher
Elsevier
Keywords
volume phase transition temperature, block copolymer adsorption, cell sheet, substrate adhesiveness, enzyme-free, structure-property correlation
Date
2021-09-15
Identifier
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2021.09.012
Source(s)
Citation
Acta Biomater 2021, Volume 136, 243-253.
Language
eng
Type
Text

Keywords

  • Block copolymer adsorption
  • Cell sheet
  • Enzyme-free
  • Structure-property correlation
  • Volume phase transition temperature