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Surface modification and preparation of nanofiltration membrane from polyethersulfone/polyimide blend-use of a new material (polyethyleneglycol-triazine)

Y. Mansourpanah, S. S. Madaeni, M. Adeli, A. Rahimpour, A. Farhadian – 2009

Blends of polyethersulfone/polyimide (PES/PI) were prepared by dissolving in dimethylformamide/dioxane (DMF/DO) to manufacture nanofiltration membranes by using polyvinylpirrolidone (PVP) as a pore former. The membrane modification was carried out by adding ethylenediamine (EDA) to open the imide group ring of PI and by using polyethyleneglycol (PEG)-triazine, as a new modifier material, that was produced in the laboratory. This modification involves the formation of a covalence -C-N- bound between PEG-triazine and amine groups (according to addition-elimination reactions) at different temperatures. After functionalizing the membranes, diethanolamine (DA) was utilized as a hydrophilic modifier to change the membranes properties. SEM, AFM, FTIR-ATR, EDS (X-ray analysis) and contact angle tests were carried out to characterize modified membranes. The hydrophilicity of PES/PI membranes was improved by modification. An increase in pure water flux (up to 195 kg/m2 h) and a decline in NaCl rejection (from 25 to 16%) are largely influenced by diminishing the PES/PI ratio in L1-L5 membranes (Category 1). In L6, L7, and L8 membranes (Category 2), by introducing PEG-triazine into the membrane recipe, salt rejection increased from 75 to 80%. Addition of DA further enhances the salt rejection up to 93%. Fluxes were approximately similar for membranes in Category 2

Title
Surface modification and preparation of nanofiltration membrane from polyethersulfone/polyimide blend-use of a new material (polyethyleneglycol-triazine)
Author
Y. Mansourpanah, S. S. Madaeni, M. Adeli, A. Rahimpour, A. Farhadian
Date
2009
Identifier
10.1002/app.29821
Citation
Journal of Applied Polymer Science 2009, 112, 2888
Type
Text