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Sperm storage induces an immunity cost in ants

Baer B, Armitage SAO, Boomsma JJ – 2006

Ant queens are among the most long-lived insects known. They mate early in adult life and maintain millions of viable sperm in their sperm storage organ until they die many years later. Because they never re-mate, the reproductive success of queens is ultimately sperm-limited, but it is not known what selective forces determine the upper limit to sperm storage. Here we show that sperm storage carries a significant cost of reduced immunity during colony founding. Newly mated queens of the leaf-cutting ant Atta colombica upregulate their immune response shortly after completing their nest burrow, probably as an adaptive response to a greater exposure to pathogens in the absence of grooming workers. However, the immune response nine days after colony founding is negatively correlated with the amount of sperm in the sperm storage organ, indicating that short-term survival is traded off against long-term reproductive success. The immune response was lower when more males contributed to the stored sperm, indicating that there might be an additional cost of mating or storing genetically different ejaculates.

Title
Sperm storage induces an immunity cost in ants
Author
Baer B, Armitage SAO, Boomsma JJ
Publisher
Nature Publishing Group
Date
2006-06-15
Identifier
doi: 10.1038/nature04698
Appeared in
Nature, 441(7095): 872-5
Language
eng
Type
Text
Rights
Copyright © 2006, Springer Nature