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Dense or Porous Packing? Two-Dimensional Self-Assembly of Star-Shaped Mono-, Bi-, and Terpyridine Derivatives

Trawny, Daniel and Schlexer, Philomena and Steenbergen, Krista G. and Rabe, Jürgen P. and Paulus, Beate and Reißig, Hans-Ulrich – 2015

The self-assembly behavior of five star-shaped pyridyl-functionalized 1,3,5-triethynylbenzenes was studied at the interface between an organic solvent and the basal plane of graphite by scanning tunneling microscopy. The mono- and bipyridine derivatives self-assemble in closely packed 2D crystals, whereas the derivative with the more bulky terpyridines crystallizes with porous packing. DFT calculations of a monopyridine derivative on graphene, support the proposed molecular model. The calculations also reveal the formation of hydrogen bonds between the nitrogen atoms and a hydrogen atom of the neighboring central unit, as a small nonzero tunneling current was calculated within this region. The title compounds provide a versatile model system to investigate the role of multivalent steric interactions and hydrogen bonding in molecular monolayers.

Title
Dense or Porous Packing? Two-Dimensional Self-Assembly of Star-Shaped Mono-, Bi-, and Terpyridine Derivatives
Author
Trawny, Daniel and Schlexer, Philomena and Steenbergen, Krista G. and Rabe, Jürgen P. and Paulus, Beate and Reißig, Hans-Ulrich
Date
2015
Identifier
DOI: 10.1002/cphc.201402900
Source(s)
Citation
Chem. Phys. Chem. 2015, 16, 949-953