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Frozen-Density Embedding as a Quasi-Diabatization Tool: Charge-Localized States for Spin-Density Calculations

D. G. Artiukhin and J. Neugebauer – 2018

We present an effective approach for (spin-)density calculations of open-shell molecular complexes that avoid both an overdelocalization of spin densities as often observed in approximate Kohn–Sham-density functional theory (KS-DFT) calculations and an overlocalization of spin densities as may occur in fragment approaches with non-suitable fragment choices. The method is based on the frozen-density embedding formalism and makes use of non-orthogonal, spin-/charge-localized Slater determinants, which provides a basis for qualitatively correct descriptions of intersystem spin-density delocalization. The reliability of this method is tested on four complexes featuring different molecular sizes and interactions and showing different degrees of spin-density delocalization, ranging from fully localized to fully delocalized. The resulting spin densities are compared to accurate ab initio results. The method is clearly more robust than the corresponding KS-DFT approximations, as it works qualitatively correct in all cases studied.

Title
Frozen-Density Embedding as a Quasi-Diabatization Tool: Charge-Localized States for Spin-Density Calculations
Author
D. G. Artiukhin and J. Neugebauer
Date
2018
Identifier
DOI: 10.1063/1.5023290
Source(s)
Citation
J. Chem. Phys., 2018, 148, 214104
Type
Text